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Breaking : Moody’s Upgrades Nigeria’s Credit Rating, Says Tinubu Has Strengthened Macroeconomic Stability and Restored Investor Confidence

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For the second time in as many months, Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating has been lifted into more favourable territory by a major international rating agency, with Moody’s Investors Service upgrading the country’s long-term issuer ratings from Caa1 to B3 and assigning a stable outlook.

The Federal Government welcomed the development, describing it as further validation of ongoing efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability and restore investor confidence under the administration of president Bola Tinubu.

Moody’s stated that its latest action reflects significant improvements in Nigeria’s fiscal and external positions, underpinned by policy measures adopted since President Tinubu assumed office in May 2023.

In December 2023, Moody’s had already revised Nigeria’s outlook from Caa1 Stable to Caa1 Positive, making the current upgrade to B3 the second positive action from the agency in less than a year.

The transition from Caa1 to B3 signifies a one-notch improvement in Nigeria’s creditworthiness. While the rating still indicates a high risk of default, it no longer falls within the “very high” risk category. This shift is seen as an indication that Nigeria is making progress in addressing vulnerabilities that have plagued its economy, including foreign exchange distortions, fiscal pressures, and debt sustainability challenges.

 

The upgrade signals growing confidence in Nigeria’s economic management and is expected to strengthen its appeal to international investors. A stronger credit profile typically results in lower borrowing costs on international capital markets, improved access to foreign capital, and increased foreign direct and portfolio investments.

 

Moody’s attributed its decision to the government’s commitment to correcting macroeconomic imbalances, deepening fiscal transparency, and pursuing structural reforms. Notable among these, according to the agency, are ongoing tax reforms and the adoption of a more flexible, market-driven foreign exchange regime, which has led to a more efficient allocation of resources and a bolstering of the country’s external reserves.

Responding to the development, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, said the upgrade reflects the administration’s determination to achieve economic stability and sustainable growth.

“We are encouraged by Moody’s recognition of our reform agenda,” Edun said. “This positive outlook reflects our administration’s determination and the tremendous work being carried out across various Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs)—including our monetary policy authorities at the Central Bank of Nigeria—to stabilize the economy, attract investment, and ensure inclusive and sustainable growth for all Nigerians.”

The Tinubu administration has since its inception introduced what it describes as tough but necessary reforms aimed at reversing long-standing distortions in Nigeria’s macroeconomic framework. These include the removal of petrol subsidies, unification of exchange rates, broadening of the tax base, and measures to improve public financial management.

The Federal Ministry of Finance, in a statement, noted that the timing of the upgrade is significant, coming at a period when the government is focused on accelerating economic growth through increased private sector participation. According to the ministry, efforts are underway to improve infrastructure financing, deepen the financial sector, and expand access to capital for productive activities.

 

It reiterated that the government, in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria, remains committed to preserving macroeconomic stability, managing public debt sustainably, and maintaining sound fiscal practices.

 

“The government will continue to collaborate with both domestic and international partners to boost investor confidence and enhance Nigeria’s global credit standing,” the ministry said.

Analyst, Dr. Wahab Balogun, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Ambosit Capital Managers said that a better credit rating provides a foundation for Nigeria to re-engage international capital markets under more favourable terms, potentially reducing debt service costs and freeing up fiscal space for development spending.

“With the stable outlook assigned by Moody’s, Nigeria is not expected to face an imminent downgrade or upgrade. This indicates that the reforms currently in place are perceived as credible, with no immediate risks that could undermine the rating. It also reinforces the view that the government’s policy direction is yielding early positive results, though sustained implementation will be necessary to achieve long-term benefits” he said.

He added that “the dual upgrades by Fitch and Moody’s have been received in financial and investment circles as indicators of Nigeria’s return to a path of responsible economic management, capable of restoring the country’s standing in global finance.”

As Nigeria seeks to attract more private capital—both domestic and international—to power its development priorities, the improved ratings could become a useful lever in supporting long-term plans for economic diversification, infrastructure development, and inclusive growth

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Tinubu Tasks NIMC on 95% NIN Coverage Before December — Gbajabiamila

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President Bola Tinubu has urged the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) to work towards achieving 95 per cent National Identity Number (NIN) coverage by December 2026.

The President gave the directive at the State House, Abuja, while delivering the keynote address at the 2026 National Identity Day celebration organised by NIMC.

He acknowledged NIMC’s excellent work so far, noting that National Identity Number (NIN) enrolment peaked at about 142 million, up from over 80 million Nigerians captured in the National Identity Database when he assumed office more than three years ago.

President Tinubu was represented at the event by his Chief of Staff, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila. The event had the theme: “Nigeria’s digital public ecosystem: powering Africa’s digital economy.”

It was attended by the representative of Vice President Kashim Shettima, Senator Ibrahim Hadejia; the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume; the Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo; and the Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, amongst others.

President Tinubu said the target should be pursued through expanded ward-level enrolment, mobile registration initiatives and continued deployment of licensed enrolment networks. Government

The President noted that his administration’s vision goes beyond NIN coverage, stating that Nigeria “must build an identity system that is continuously useful, secure and responsive to the needs of Nigerians.”

“We are laying the foundations for a future of integrated digital services, including e-health records, e-transport systems and a more harmonised national data architecture.

“We must do this while protecting the rights, privacy and dignity of our citizens. The digital state must never become a state without accountability.

“Our commitment must therefore remain clear: innovation must be matched by responsibility. Efficiency must be matched by inclusion, security must be matched by trust. And digital transformation must ultimately improve the lives of ordinary Nigerians,” President Tinubu said.

The President, who commended the Director General of NIMC, Engr Abisoye Coker-Odusote, for a job well done over the past three years, called on Nigerians who have not obtained their NIN to do so, saying their NIN represents their connection to a modern Nigerian state.

Tinubu also applauded this year’s National Identity Day theme as very important, saying “Nigeria’s digital ecosystem must power Nigeria’s digital economy–and Nigeria’s digital economy must help power Africa’s.”

The President further said National Identity remains the engine room for the government’s Renewed Hope Agenda, noting that identity transformation is contributing directly to the government’s priorities.

“The NIMC ecosystem has created opportunities for thousands of Nigerians across the country. With more than 173 private companies, 30 state governments and 14 public sector institutions approved as licensed enrolment agents, the identity ecosystem is generating employment for enrolment officers, data professionals, supervisors, technology specialists and other support personnel. This is a digital infrastructure creating real economic opportunity,” he said. NigeriaNews Subscription

Speaking on the significance of national identity to Nigeria’s national security, President Tinubu said the two are linked, describing the connection as indispensable.

“A secure identity system is indispensable to a secure nation. By strengthening identity verification and enabling responsible information sharing across relevant government institutions, we are improving our capacity to combat identity fraud, financial crimes and other threats to national security.

“The ongoing collaboration among institutions, including the Nigeria Police Force, Nigeria Immigration Service, and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, demonstrates what is possible when government systems work together,” President Tinubu said. GeographicReference

The Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji- Ojo, also praised the Director General of NIMC for delivering excellent work with little supervision, saying she has shown appreciable leadership.

He said the President expected more from her and her team, adding that Nigerians need wider, easier, and more convenient access to identity services, including for Nigerians in the diaspora.

“We need more in providing a trusted national public key infrastructure and digital public infrastructure that support secure digital identity, authentication and electronic trust services, more in including a stronger foundation for Nigeria’s digital economy, digital governance and long-term national development,” Tunji-Ojo said. GeographicReference

The Director General of NIMC, Abisoye Coker-Odusote, in her remarks, commended President Tinubu and the Minister of Interior for their support, saying it has brought about a total transformation of Nigeria’s identity and existence.

She said, “Our reach tells its own story. Enrolments have grown from less than 100 million to over 142 million Nigerians and legal residents. The engine behind that growth is the ward-to-ward Enrolment Project, undertaken directly under Mr President’s initiative. NigeriaNews Subscription

“This project carried our officers into all 8, 8,809 boards of this Federation and mobilised the National Youth Service Corps members as adult enrolment officers in connection with front-end partners in communities that had never before hosted an enrolment desk.

“Alongside it, we launched the Self- Service Notification Platform, which has already processed close to two million record updates, turning a process that once took weeks in two communities into one that takes 24 to 48 hours directly from a citizen’s phone.”

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Anambra Debt Row: Presidency Questions Obi’s Record as Governor

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The presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 general election and a leading opposition figure ahead of the 2027 presidential election, Peter Obi.
The presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress,

The Presidency has reacted to the ongoing dispute between former Anambra State Governor and presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress, Peter Obi, and the state government over the state’s debts and financial liabilities.

Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, in a post on X on Wednesday, said Obi had claimed to have left Anambra without debt and challenged him to follow through on his pledge to quit the presidential race if his claim was disproved.

Bayo Onanuga. US
File: Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga.
Onanuga wrote, “Peter Obi claimed he left Anambra with a clean slate of debt and even threatened to quit the presidential race if his claims were proven otherwise.”

He added that the Anambra State Government had responded with claims concerning liabilities allegedly left by the former governor’s administration.

“Now, the Anambra government has confronted him with facts and figures showing he owed Water Corporation workers, teachers, and pension and gratuities, and had also borrowed for frivolous things,” Onanuga said.

“The ball is back in his court. Will he follow through on his threat by quitting the race?” he asked.

Anambra govt disputes Obi’s ₦2.13bn ecological fund claim
The reaction followed a fresh response by the Anambra State Government to Obi’s Tuesday denial of claims that his administration left behind inherited debts, including a ₦2bn ecological fund, contractor liabilities and unpaid salaries, gratuities and pensions.

Obi had said his administration cleared more than ₦35bn in historical gratuities and arrears and left office without outstanding salary, pension or gratuity obligations.

He also disputed the government’s claim concerning the ecological fund, saying more than ₦2.13bn was left untouched in a First Bank account for the Oko/Umuchiana erosion crisis.

Soludo
File: Governor Charles Soludo of Anambra State
However, in a statement on Wednesday, Anambra State Commissioner for Information and Value Reformation, Law Mefor, disputed Obi’s account, saying the account he identified was an Internally Generated Revenue Consolidated Revenue Account and not an ecological fund account.

Mefor said the government obtained a certified printout of the account and claimed that “from 2011 when the account was opened until date, there has never been any such amount—whether as inflow or balance—in the account.”

Obi had challenged anyone who could establish that his account of the state’s finances was incorrect, saying, “If anybody can establish anything to the contrary, I will stop campaigning.”

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The Great Leap Forward: Tinubu Orders Immediate Funding for Regional Development Commissions

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President Bola Tinubu has directed the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, to ensure the release of all funds approved for the regional commissions.

Tinubu gave the directive on Monday at the North Central Development Commission Summit, themed “The Great Leap Forward: A 20-Year Economic Infrastructure and Social Development Plan for the North Central Region.”

Akume, who represented the President at the summit, said the creation of regional development commissions was part of the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda to accelerate development across the country.

“Government will continue to give the NCDC and other Regional Development Commissions the political and financial backing to embark on key projects that will unlock the economic and industrial potentials of the nation.

“I therefore direct the Secretary to the Government of the Federation to ensure that all funds accruable to the Commissions are released as and when due,” he said.

The President, however, said the commissions should not rely solely on government funding, urging them to explore public-private partnerships, donor funding and development financing for transformative projects.

He said the commissions were expected to focus on major projects in rail, air transportation, industrialisation, security, investment, human capital development, education and health.

Tinubu also warned the boards and management of the commissions against corruption, marginalisation, politicisation and misuse of government resources.

“Such actions will not be tolerated, and government will not hesitate to sanction anyone found culpable,” he said.

The President said the regional commissions were not established to replace or duplicate the functions of state and local governments or existing federal institutions.

He said the North Central Development Commission should support efforts to address the security challenges in the region, stressing that development could only take place in a stable environment.

Meanwhile, the Nasarawa State Governor and Chairman of the North Central Governors’ Forum, Abdullahi Sule, said the region possessed the human and natural resources needed to drive economic development.

Sule said the region had demonstrated its capacity in agriculture, mining and industrial production, stressing the need to move from the extraction of raw materials to processing and value addition.

“When you are mining in North Central, you must also process in North Central,” the governor said.

He cited the establishment of a cement factory in Kogi State as an example of how local processing could transform Nigeria’s economy.

The governor said Nasarawa State, which had more than 400 steel licences when he assumed office in 2019, previously had no processing plant despite its mineral resources.

He said the state had since become home to the country’s largest and second-largest lithium processing plants.

“The North Central is the home of Benue cement. The North Central is the home of rice production. The North Central is the home of sesame production. So we have it all. Whatever it is that we are looking for, we have it,” Sule said.

He said what the region needed was leadership capable of developing and implementing long-term plans.

“What do we need more? We need thinkers. We need implementers. We need people who understand what it means to lead,” he said.

Sule also commended the Tinubu administration’s economic reforms, saying the policies had increased revenues available to the federal, state and local governments.

“Today, we are paying salaries without borrowing money from the bank. Even if you hate him, you cannot hate his policies. Even if you disagree with him, you cannot disagree with his policies. And that is the only way we can build,” he said.

Earlier, the Chief Executive Officer of the North Central Development Commission, Cyril Tsenyil said the commission’s role was to coordinate regional development and mobilise resources and partnerships rather than replace the six state governments and the Federal Capital Territory.

He said the commission’s 20-year plan would focus on developing regional economic corridors, processing agricultural and mineral resources, improving infrastructure and creating opportunities for young people.

He said the region should aspire to become one of Africa’s most competitive agricultural regions rather than merely being known as Nigeria’s agricultural hub.

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