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Update : “ECOWAS cannot accept this Junta ,” This is not a matter of Tinubu against Niger, Says Ivorian President

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..EU, AU, ECOWAS express concern over ex-president’s poor condition in detention.

The United States and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) yesterday warned the junta in Niger Republic that it would be held accountable for the safety of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, his family, and detained members of the government.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken and ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Abdel-Fatau Musah issued the threats in separate statements amidst reports of ill treatment of Bazoum,members of his family and politicians who were arrested after the recent coup.

European Union (EU) foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, and Human Rights Watch (HRW) made similar allegations and called for the immediate release of the detained people.

Expressing ‘deep concern’ for the security and well-being of Bazoum and his family,Blinken said:”We’ve also made clear to the military leaders that we will hold them responsible for his safety and well-being.”

He hailed the efforts of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to restore democracy in Niger. The US Secretary of State said:”We talked at some length about the way forward in Niger. And we’re both focused on the same thing, which is the restoration of constitutional order.”

Bazoum suffering in detention—ECOWAS official

Shedding light yesterday on the condition of Bazoum and others in detention, the ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Abdel-Fatau Musah, said the ex-president and his son in particular, are being held under appalling circumstances.

Musah spoke on Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily against the backdrop of threats by the putschists to kill Bazoum in the event of military intervention by ECOWAS.

The ECOWAS commissioner said: “We are going there, if need be, to rescue President Bazoum who is living in very terrible conditions today. He is being denied medical attention, he’s being denied even access to his usual food.

“His son, who is also in detention, has lost so many kilos already. They are being held in these inhumane conditions and we cannot just sit back idle and depend on the goodwill of these people who are disrupting the democratic process in the country.”

He said Thursday’s communique issued by ECOWAS “made it very clear that this junta will pay dearly if anything happens to the safety, security, or the physical integrity of Bazoum, his family, or members of his government. That was clearly done.

“We are not going to hold back because they are holding the president hostage. If they dare, if they should harm him in any way, then they are going to pay very dearly for that. So, this is a tactic.”

In his reaction EU Foreign Policy Chief, Josep Borrell, said:”Bazoum and his family, according to the latest information, have been deprived of food, electricity and medical care for several days” while Human Rights Watch (HRW) said it spoke to Bazoum, his doctor, his family lawyer, a former communications adviser and a family friend on Wednesday and Thursday.

The organization quoted Bazoum as describing the treatment of him, his wife and their 20-year-old son as ‘inhuman and cruel’.

“I haven’t had electricity since August 2 and no human contact since August 4. I’m not allowed to receive my family members (or) my friends who have been bringing food and other supplies to us,” he also said.

“My son is sick, has a serious heart condition, and needs to see a doctor. They’ve refused to let him get medical treatment.”

The ECOWAS commissioner had a similar warning for Russia on the situation in Niger.

He said ECOWAS would hold Russia to account should the Wagner Group, a private military contractor of the Eastern European nation, violate any one’s human rights in Niger.

“The Wagner Group, apparently, is in Mali today. The Malian government says this is an agreement between them and the Russian Federation,” Musah said.

“We want to take them by their word, which means any sort of action that infringes on human rights or yeah, or devastation in our region by these private military contractors, we are going to hold the other countries of our region responsible for that.”

Asked if he was referring to Russia, the ECOWAS official said: “That’s Russia — (we will hold them) responsible, diplomatically. The West African region is just not Russia.”

Musah stated that private military companies had been a feature of the African conflict scene for years.

“Private military companies were involved in Sierra Leone. They were involved in Liberia during those civil wars, long ago. And even recently in the global conflict, there has been the use of private military companies,” he said.

AU:Bazoum’s ill treatment unacceptable

The Africa Union (AU) said “such treatment of a democratically elected president” was “unacceptable”.

The union’s chairman, Moussa Faki Mahamat ,in a statement, said Bazoum was being held in “worryingly poor conditions.”

“Such treatment of a democratically elected president is unacceptable,” he said.

He pledged AU’s support to ECOWAS in its response to the coup in Niger.

Mahamat also reiterated his call for the immediate release of ousted Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum and all members of his family and government.

President Alassane Ouattara of Côte d’Ivoire,speaking on the sidelines of Thursday’s summit of ECOWAS on the stalemate in Niger said he considered the coupists as terrorists.

But he stressed that the organisation’s decision to put a force on standby to end the military rule in Niger should not be reduced to Nigeria vs Niger issue.

He said: “ECOWAS cannot accept this. This is not a matter of Nigeria against Niger. Not at all,” he said.

“The decision that we have made — and I hope that it will be implemented immediately — is a decision of ECOWAS.”

“I personally consider this as a terrorist act and we cannot let this continue. We have to act.”

Also speaking yesterday on the Niger impasse, Senator Abdul Ningi (Bauchi Central) said there must be a joint sitting of the National Assembly for the President to deploy the Armed Forces for war anywhere.

Ningi said the Senate told President Tinubu to rule out war as part of moves to restore democracy in the Niger Republic.

He said :”He has the right to ask (for permission) but the Constitution has stipulated some conditions. For him to ask the Nigerian Armed Forces to go into a war, there needs to be a joint sitting, not only the Senate but the National Assembly.

“He sent us a letter enumerating what is happening in ECOWAS and we read it and we told him point blank that war is off the table, deal with other issues.”

He, however, said that the Senators commended the Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS) for their efforts in resolving the political crisis in Niger Republic.

“We even commended him. We said a coup is not something anyone will negotiate or we are comfortable with. There is nothing under or above the table that should attract a coup,” Senator Ningi noted.

Senator Ningi is the Chairman of the Northern Senators Forum, who had earlier rejected the option of military intervention in the Niger Republic.

Former Military Administrator of Bayelsa State, Colonel Edor Obi (rtd) said the decision of ECOWAS is not the right thing to do at this point.

“War has too many implications. What do they intend to achieve?”he told The Nation by phone.

He said: “One of the first principles of war is for you to define what you need to achieve. I am not clear what their mission is.

“ I know they probably would want to bring back the former president by taking out the present military junta .It may be a tricky operation if we don’t think through it properly. It may just become a prolonged operation that you don’t plan for.

“If you talk about ECOWAS, who is going to be sponsoring and financing it? We have enough of our own internal issues right now as a country. I don’t know where they will pull out troops from without creating internal gaps.”

A former Inspector – General of Police (IGP) Mike Okiro said: “Nigeria cannot afford to go into war now. We are already suffering insurgency at the highest level in Nigeria now, how can we go and spend more money, time and waste lives outside the country.

“I know that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is the President of ECOWAS, but then he must look inwards and see if we enter this war, what will be the effect on us. Let us put our house in order before thinking of other places.”

A retired Police Commissioner Lawrence Alobi said: “The best option for me is political action and not military,because, we should not go to war with our brother country. We should try to see political solutions through negotiation. We must learn how to resolve conflict and not through war. We can start a war but we cannot end it. We should not allow any big power to push us into war. Those big powers want to sell their arms, we should embrace the ECOWAS brotherhood.

“We cannot love their country more than the people themselves. If they say that is what they want, let it be peaceful.

“The war will not do anybody any good. The war will affect Nigerians, there will be exodus of refugees from Niger to Nigeria. And we will not be able to contain it. War is not the best option for me.”

Colonel Hassan Stan Labo (rtd) said: “the junta already has a cabinet and a prime minister. They have appointed seven or eight governors for all their regions. So they have moved on and building on their administrative structure.

“ECOWAS should just stop deceiving itself that they are just coupists. It should begin to see them as an administration that has taken its footing. And to get them to listen to them, ECOWAS should address them appropriately. It should get across to them, address them appropriately and then they can negotiate a fast return to democracy. They should begin to talk of a one year or one and half year programme transition period, during which they could have elections and come up with a democratically elected leader.”

The Convener of the Future Nigeria Movement and International Constitutional Scholar, Livingstone Wechie, said a war against Niger now would not be in the best interest of Nigeria

Wechie feared that foreign military intervention could spark instability within the region.

He said:” a war today in Niger will amount to a regional confrontation and escalate further against our development. The fact that almost half of Nigeriens are Hausa speaking indicates that it may have a resistance from the northern part of Nigeria.

“It is my view as a watcher and a scholar in international constitutionalism and international Constitutional Law that the ripple effect of a standby for and a possible military intervention may plunge the entire region into an avoidable catastrophe.

“It will open the window for massive arms trade for the West. No doubt there is a struggle for control and Allegiance over Africa between Russia and China led coalition on one hand, and America, France and NATO led coalition on the other. Hence an order for a standby force is likened to a declaration of war and this sends a very disturbing signal to all interested parties.

“However, it must be stated unequivocally that it is too early in the day to resort to force in a situation where diplomatic channels have not been exhaustively explored. The question again to ask is whose interest does this military intervention serve?

“Obviously the West will be the biggest beneficiary and so both ECOWAS and the AU must watch it because the situation in Niger looks like a widely accepted development where the citizens believe it is long overdue for the status quo to be changed for the better.

“Therefore, deploying military intervention no matter the pressure from France will be a price too high to pay. The cost of a war is what West Africa cannot afford and most of the price will come from Nigeria.

A former Commissioner of Police in Imo State, Taiwo Lakanu, called for more diplomacy in resolving the impasse in Niger.

“Diplomacy is better than war.Nobody knows the outcome of war, it might escalate. There are various interests, they have countries supporting them,” he told The Nation.

“They should be persuasive and apply more diplomacy in tackling the issue in that country. We have our own internal problems. We should learn from what happened in Liberia and Sierra Leone.We lost many soldiers in the ECOMOG war.”

Burkina Faso which has been siding with the coupists in Niger has shut down one of the country’s most popular radio stations after it broadcast an interview termed insulting to Niger’s new military leaders.

Communications Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo announced Radio Omega’s suspension “until further notice” on Thursday .

He claimed the action was “in the higher interests of the nation.”

The radio had broadcast an interview with Ousmane Abdoul Moumouni, the spokesman of a newly-established Nigerien group campaigning to return President Mohamed Bazoum to power.

The station is part of the Omega media group owned by journalist and former foreign minister Alpha Barry.

The Burkinabe authorities had earlier suspended the French TV outlets LCI and France24 as well as Radio France Internationale and expelled the correspondents of the French newspapers Liberation and Le Monde.

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Alleged Coup Attempt Against Tinubu, Fraud Charges: Sylva Faces Possible Arraignment in Absentia

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Former Bayelsa State Governor, Timipre Sylva, has yet to return to the country months after his Abuja residence was raided by operatives of the Defence Intelligence Agency.

It was reported that the raid was connected with investigations into the alleged coup attempt against President Bola Tinubu.

Our correspondence gathered that Sylva, who was also declared wanted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission over alleged $14,859,257 fraud, might be arraigned in absentia for financial crimes.

Top officers of the Department of State Services and the EFCC told one of our correspondents that the International Criminal Police Organisation and other Nigerian partners in the war against crime were currently trailing the former governor.

The Defence Headquarters had, in October 2025, dismissed reports of a coup attempt, despite the arrest and detention of 16 officers accused of sponsoring the plot.

The DHQ, in a statement by its Director of Defence Information, Brig Gen Tukur Gusau, on October 18, 2025, denied a Sahara Reporters story linking the detention of the officers to a failed coup and the cancellation of the October 1 Independence Day parade.

Gusau described the report as “intended to cause unnecessary tension and distrust among the populace.”

“The ongoing investigation involving the 16 officers is a routine internal process aimed at ensuring discipline and professionalism within the ranks. An investigative panel has been duly constituted, and its findings will be made public,” he said.

However, last Monday, the military backtracked, confirming that there was indeed a plot to topple Tinubu’s administration.

Presenting the outcome of investigations on the detained officers, the new Director of Defence Information, Maj Gen Samaila Uba, said the findings identified several officers with cases to answer over allegations of plotting to overthrow the government.

He said, “The findings identified a number of officers with allegations of plotting to overthrow the government, which is inconsistent with the ethics, values and professional standards required of members of the AFN.”

He noted that those indicted would be formally arraigned before relevant military judicial panels to face trial in line with the Armed Forces Act and other applicable service regulations.

Following the arrest of the 16 military officers, Sylva’s Abuja residence was raided on October 25, 2025, by operatives of the DIA.

Sylva was out of the country at the time his house was raided, but his younger brother, Paga, who serves as his Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs, along with his driver, was arrested during the operation.

Also, the former governor was declared wanted on November 10, 2025, over an alleged case of “conspiracy and dishonest conversion” of $14,859,257, part of funds injected by the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board into Atlantic International Refinery and Petrochemical Limited for the construction of a refinery.

However, Sylva’s Special Assistant on Media and Public Affairs, Julius Bokoru, dismissed reports linking his principal to the coup plot, describing them as baseless and politically motivated.

He described the reports as the handiwork of “desperate and self-seeking politicians seeking to actualise their ambitions ahead of the 2027 elections.”

In a statement, Bokoru condemned the EFCC’s action, noting that the former minister was undergoing medical examination in the UK and would honour the commission’s invitation upon his return to Nigeria.

However, three months after being declared wanted, Sylva has yet to return to the country.

Our Findings revealed that the EFCC had alerted Interpol to facilitate the arrest of the former governor.

Although the Interpol spokesperson in Nigeria, Benjamin Hundeyin, who also doubles as the Force Public Relations Officer, neither answered calls nor responded to messages sent to his phone, top security officers, including DSS and police personnel, said Interpol was involved in efforts to apprehend Sylva.

“Interpol was contacted immediately after the former governor was declared wanted. Apart from the EFCC, the service is also after him. He can’t hide forever. He should submit himself for investigation if he is indeed innocent.

“Nnamdi Kanu was out of the country for a while, thinking he was off the radar. But where is he today? We will also get Sylva,” said a DSS operative knowledgeable about the matter.

Similarly, an EFCC officer, who spoke  with our correspondence on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak on the matter, disclosed that Sylva would be arraigned.

“He is still on our wanted list. We are looking for the right time to arraign him. However, investigations are ongoing. We are building our case against him and, when concluded, he will be charged,” the source said.

Asked if the commission would proceed to court before his apprehension, the source said Sylva could be arraigned in absentia.

“It is possible, and the law makes provision for it. However, we have not concluded that this is the option we will take. But legally, it is possible,” he added.

Speaking with one of our correspondents, another EFCC operative urged the former governor to turn himself in.

“When a suspect of such status is declared wanted, all our partners around the world are placed on notice. Wherever he is, he will be traced. The right thing to do is to turn yourself in,” he added.

However, when contacted last Thursday, Sylva’s spokesperson declined to comment on the matter.

“Given the confirmation by the Defence Headquarters, this is now a national security matter. I am not in a position to comment on speculations, travel or investigations. Relevant authorities are best placed to speak when appropriate,” Bokoru said in a text message.

 

 

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Nigeria and Türkiye Agree to Accelerate Trade, Energy and Defence Partnerships, Says Tinubu

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President Bola Tinubu says Nigeria and Türkiye have agreed to fast-track cooperation in trade, energy and defence to boost jobs, investment and shared prosperity.

The President disclosed this on Tuesday via his official X handle during his ongoing State Visit to Ankara, Türkiye.

Tinubu said discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan focused on deepening bilateral relations and delivering tangible economic benefits for citizens of both countries.

“President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and I reaffirmed our shared ambition, which speaks directly to jobs, investment and opportunity for our people,” the President said.

He said both leaders agreed on the need to expand trade volumes and remove structural barriers limiting business growth between Nigeria and Türkiye.

“We are creating a clear pathway to a five-billion-dollar trade volume between Nigeria and Türkiye,” Tinubu stated.

The President described the talks as practical and forward-looking, driven by mutual interests and shared regional and global responsibilities.

“Our conversations were practical and forward-looking: trade and investment, energy, education, defence cooperation, peace and security,” he said.

Tinubu announced the establishment of a Joint Economy and Trade Committee to drive implementation of agreements and attract fresh investments.

“The creation of a Joint Economy and Trade Committee will unlock new flows of capital,” the President noted.

He said the committee would also support industrial growth, technology transfer and stronger private sector participation.

Tinubu welcomed President Erdoğan’s acknowledgement of Nigeria’s ongoing reforms, especially in the energy and investment sectors.

“I welcome President Erdoğan’s recognition of Nigeria’s reform momentum, particularly in the energy sector,” he said.

The President said the renewed confidence reflected Nigeria’s commitment to transparency, stability and sustainable economic growth.

“We are determined to build an economy that works for everyone, including the most vulnerable,” Tinubu added.

On regional security, Tinubu reaffirmed Nigeria’s responsibility to promote peace and stability across Africa.

“Nigeria will continue to play its role in peace and stability in Africa,” the President said.

He said Türkiye’s expertise in counter-terrorism and defence cooperation would strengthen collective responses to emerging security threats.

“Türkiye’s experience and readiness to cooperate in training, intelligence sharing and counter-terrorism strengthen our resolve,” he stated.

Tinubu said nine bilateral agreements were exchanged at the end of the meetings between both leaders.

The agreements cover defence, education, media cooperation, diaspora policy, trade facilitation, social development and institutional collaboration.

“Nigeria remains open for serious partnership. Open to trade without barriers, ideas, skills and investment that create value and shared prosperity,” he said.

Tinubu reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to inclusive growth, peaceful coexistence and active global engagement.

“We are building an inclusive economy. We are strengthening peace. Nigeria will continue to engage the world with confidence and clarity,” Tinubu said.

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Strengthening Cultural Leadership to Eliminate Violence Against Women and Girls

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Op-Ed | By Maxime Houinato

As Africa stands at a crossroads in the fight against violence targeting women and girls, the continent’s traditional leaders hold a uniquely powerful key to unlocking lasting change. Their influence—rooted in culture, authority and community trust—positions them not just as custodians of heritage, but as essential partners in redefining norms, protecting rights and leading a continental shift toward safety, dignity and equality for every woman and girl.

In the coming week, traditional leaders from across Africa will meet in Lagos to explore how culture can advance dignity, safety, and equality. Their convening could not be timelier. Violence against women and girls remains widespread, underreported, and a major obstacle to achieving Agenda 2063 and the SDGs. Recent UN and WHO findings confirm that intimate partner and sexual violence persist at alarming levels, underscoring the need for strong, locally led prevention and accountability.
This important convening in Lagos is made possible through the valued support and partnership of the Ford Foundation, whose long-standing commitment to gender justice, human rights, and community-led solutions continues to strengthen efforts across Africa to end violence against women and girls.
Sub-Saharan Africa records some of the world’s highest rates of intimate partner violence, with studies showing that over 40% of women surveyed have experienced emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. Regional data platforms confirm that both lifetime and recent intimate partner violence remain alarmingly common. The effects also span generations: research across 37 African countries links mothers’ experiences of violence to higher risks of illness, undernutrition, and even death among children under five, highlighting IPV as a major threat to child survival and public health.
Where culture must evolve
Africa has made notable strides, yet harmful practices still put millions of girls at risk. West and Central Africa remain the global epicentre of child marriage: nearly 60 million women and girls in the region were married before 18, with Nigeria bearing the largest absolute numbers. These figures, drawn from UNICEF’s databases, remind us that while progress is possible, it is not guaranteed without sustained, community-anchored change.
There are bright spots. In Kenya, the latest Demographic and Health Survey shows FGM prevalence fell to about 15% in 2022, down from 21% in 2014, a testament to policy commitment and local norm change. Yet prevalence remains extremely high among several communities, and sustained vigilance is required to prevent medicalisation or cross-border practices.
Nigerian realities, African momentum
Nigeria mirrors the continental picture: national surveys and administrative data point to widespread physical, sexual and emotional violence, with thousands of cases reported to authorities each year, figures that almost certainly undercount the true burden. The Government’s National GBV Data Collation Tool is an important step toward standardising reporting and improving coordination; scaling it nationwide and linking it to survivor-centred services will save lives.
Encouragingly, the upcoming Conference of African Traditional Leaders in Lagos, already drawing commitments from eminent leaders, signals growing recognition that cultural authority can be mobilised to protect women and girls. UN Women’s work with traditional councils across Africa has shown that when custodians of culture publicly denounce harmful practices, backed by evidence and community dialogue, norms shift and laws gain legitimacy. It is why we helped catalyse platforms like the Council of Traditional Leaders of Africa to champion the abandonment of child marriage and FGM.
Law works best when culture leads
Africa’s legal architecture has advanced. The Maputo Protocol, our continental bill of women’s rights, has spurred reforms, and the African Commission recently moved to develop a Model Law to accelerate domestication and harmonisation across countries. These instruments matter: they provide standards, remedies and budgets. But their power is realised when interpreted through community values that affirm women’s dignity.
Evidence from the Spotlight Initiative, the EU-UN partnership with the African Union, shows that multi-sector, locally-led approaches can reduce harmful practices, strengthen services, and improve prevention. Traditional and religious leaders who champion public declarations, alternative rites of passage, and community bylaws help convert state law into lived practice.
A practical agenda for traditional leaders
I urge traditional leaders to make clear, practical commitments that have been proven to drive change: publicly and repeatedly denounce harmful practices such as child marriage, widowhood rites and FGM, backing declarations with community bylaws aligned with national law; promote survivor-centred justice in customary systems through strong referral pathways, bans on forced reconciliation, and proper case documentation; safeguard girls’ childhoods by ensuring birth and marriage registration, enforcing 18 as the minimum age of marriage, and supporting re-entry to school for married or parenting girls; encourage alternative rites of passage and positive models of masculinity that reject violence; and use their influence to push for stronger laws, adequate funding, and community engagement to address all forms of violence against women and girls.
Culture is not a relic; it is a living promise we renew with each generation. As guardians of that promise, Africa’s traditional leaders can be the champions of a continental transformation: from harmful silence to protective speech, from permissive norms to zero tolerance. If we act with urgency and unity, a life free from violence can become every African woman’s and girl’s lived reality.

Maxime Houinato is the UN Women Regional Director for West and Central Africa, providing strategic leadership across 24 countries to advance gender equality, strengthen women’s rights, and accelerate the elimination of violence against women and girls. In this role, he guides UN Women’s regional programmes on women’s economic empowerment, governance and political participation, humanitarian action, and the prevention and response to gender‑based violence.

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